Follow the instructions below in order:
1. Check if you have a core file, we may find in cdump or bdump/trace or bdump or cluster log locations.
2. Log into the user (the user need to be the owner of the core file) Then issue
file <CORE_FILENAME>
The above output gives more info like from which executable (program) the core generated and other.
3. Log into the user (owner of the program). Go to ORACLE_HOME/bin or GRID_HOME/bin, then issue
file <Program>
Note: if possible give read permission to the program (optional)
chmod a+r <program>